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PREFACE.
A growing spirit of inquiry in reference to Indian mineral deposits has led me to prepare a series of Papers descriptive of the mode of occurrence and dis­tribution of several of the more important among them.
Three of these Papers on the Diamonds, Coal, and Gold, which were first published in the journals of learned societies,* are now offered to the public in a more compact and accessible form.
The design of this work is that it may be used as a handbook to the detailed accounts published by the Geological Survey of India, and by other autho­rities, in numerous scattered publications, to which full references are given.
That a plain and, at the same time, comprehensive
statement of the Geology of the more useful mineral
.deposits of India was urgently wanted is amply
testified by the scanty and too often erroneous manner
* Report of the British Association for 1879, "Journal of
the/ Scientific Proceedings of the Royal Dublin Society,"
jum " Journal of the Royal Geological Society of Ireland " for
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