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COAL.                                  87
The existence of coal measures under a small tract of Kamthi beds, 5 to 6 miles square, has been proved by boring. Three seams of coal have been ascer­tained to exist, and these have a maximum total thickness of 38 feet. The coal is similar in character to that of Warora.
XXVIII. Wardha or Chanda, &c.*
This coal field constitutes the northernmost ex­tremity of an immense tract of Gondwana rocks, which extend for about 285 miles from north-west to south-east in the valleys of the Wardah, Pranhita, and Godaveri basins.
The groups of rocks exposed are as follows :—
Any attempt to give an idea of the distribution of coal measures throughout this area, without employing a mass of detail unsuited to this Paper, would certainly fail. I shall therefore confine myself to quoting Mr. Hughes' estimate of the amounts of coal, in several of the particular tracts, where its existence has been proved by actual outcrops or by borings :—
* Hughes, loc. ctt., pp. 1-145.