Ch. 3: Gold of India

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112
GOLD.
of many rivers and streams, but in some instances it has been mined for in the alluvial and other superficial deposits.
Colonel Haughton, in his interesting memorandum ,:0n the Geological Structure and Mineral Resources of the Singhbhum Division,"* has given an account of the gold washing, and enumerated several localities where gold mining had been, or was at the time of his visits, carried on. He also quotes from a letter from Mr. Robinson, in which that gentleman states the results of his attempts to establish gold-mining under European superintendence. At Rabkobe, in Udipur, where operations were commenced and showed some prospects of being fairly remunerative, the climate proved so " hot and unhealthy" that it was found that no European could live there, and the works were given up.
Colonel Haughton says that " the metal was found some years ago in considerable lumps in the Sona Nuddee of Sonapet, in Tamar, on the the northern ex­tremity of Singhbhum, and much is still found there." I have invariably found that the washers have traditions of nuggets having been found at intervals. A nugget from the native State of Jushpur is now in the Geological Museum. Its exact weight was, after cleaning, 199.6 grains, the per cent, composition being—
The cases of gold having been found in situ are un­doubtedly rare. Colonel Haughton speaks of its occurring in situ " a little north of Assuntulea in Khursowa," but farther on he states, " I have not heard of any instance in which the metal has been found attached to a stone," so
* "Jour. Asiatic Soc. Bengal," vol. xxiii. p. 103. 1854.
Ch. 3: Gold of India Page of 143 Ch. 3: Gold of India
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