Section 1: Fergana and Transoxiana

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12
FARGHANA
the mandrake (mihr-giyah) the people there call by this name (i.e. dylq aidl). There are turquoise and iron mines in these mountains.
If people do justly, three or four thousand men1 may be maintained by the revenues of Farghana.
(b. Historical narrative resumed.)'2
As 'Umar Shaikh Mirza was a ruler of high ambition and great pretension, he was always bent on conquest. On several occasions he led an army against Samarkand ; sometimes he was beaten, sometimes retired against his will.3 More than once he asked his father-in-law into the country, that is to say, my grandfather, Yunas Khan, the then Khan of the Mughuls in the camping ground iyurt) of his ancestor, Chaghatai Khan, the second son of Chlnglz Khan. Each time the Mirza brought The Khan into the Farghana country he gave him lands, but, partly owing to his misconduct, partly to the thwarting of the Mughuls,4 things did not go as he wished and Yunas Khan, not being able to remain, went out again into Mughulistan. When the Mlrza last brought The Khan in, he was in possession of
villages or towns) might be found as an occasional name of Alti-shahr (Six towns). See T.R. s.n. Alti-shahr.
1   k'tshl, person, here manifestly fighting men.
2   Elph. MS. f. ?b ; First W.-i-B. I.O. 215 f. 4b ; Second W.-i-B. I.O. 217 f. 4 ; Hems. p. 6 ; Ilminsky p. 7 ; Minn. i. 10.
The rulers whose affairs are chronichd_at length in the Farghana Section of the B.N, are, (I) of Timiind Turks, (always styled Mirza). (a) the three Miran-shahi brothers, Ahmad, Mahmud and 'Umar Shaikh with their successors, Bai-sunghar, 'AH and Babur ; ('-) the Bai-qara, llusain of Harat : (II) of Chlnglz Khanids, (always styled Khan.) (a) the two Chaghatai Mughiil brothers, Mahmud and Ahmad ; (b) the Shaibauid Auzbeg, Muhammad Shaibhii (Shah-i-bakht or Shaibaq or Shah! Beg).
In electing to use the name Shaibani, I follow not only the Ilai. Codex but also Shaibani's Boswell, Muhammad Salih Mirza. The Elph. MS. frequently uses Shaibaq but its authority down to f. i<)3 (Uai. MS. f. 2436) is not so great as it is after that folio, because not till f. 1 98 is it a direct copy of Babur's own. It may be more correct to write " the Shaibani Khan " and perhaps even " the Shaibani."
3  bi murdd, so translated because retirement was caused once by the overruling of Khwaja 'Ubaidu'1-lah Akrar'i. (T.R. p. 1 13.)
* Once the Mirza did not wish Yunas to winter in Akhsi ; once did not expect him to yield to the demand of his Mughuls to be led out of the cultivated country (wililyat). His own misconduct included his attack in Yunas on account of Akhsi and much falling-out with kinsmen. (T.R. s.nn.)
Section 1: Fergana and Transoxiana Page of 1010 Section 1: Fergana and Transoxiana
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