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28o
THE DIAMOND
valued at £1,879,551, principally from the Premier, though 11 other companies and the alluvial diggings at Christiana contributed. The Premier output was for their year ending October 31, 2,078,825 carats at 14s. 9d. per carat.
Orange River Colony product for year ending June 30, 1908, is given as 505,452 carats valued at £1,069,942. Average price per carat fell from 60s. 6-1/2d. to 42s. id., owing to the unstable condition of the diamond market. The greater part of the product came from the Jagers-fontein, Koffyfontein, Voorspoed and Roberts Victor mines. The balance came from the Lace, Ebenezer and Monastery mines and the alluvial diggings. The value of the latter was 66s. 10-1/2d. per carat. The Roberts Victor Company paid a dividend of 25 per cent. in March, 1909.
Up to December 31, 1908, the diamonds found in German South West Africa are estimated at 40,000 carats worth $269,000. Since then the German Com­mittee for Colonial Development report that 80 new companies have been formed. The output for the cur­rent year 1909, averaged about 45,000 carats per month and the price has risen from $5.33 to $8 per carat. In seven months of 1909, 273,701 carats worth nearly $1,904,000 were obtained, from which nearly half the amount was deducted by the Treasury. In some places there are several layers of the diamond-bearing pebbly deposits, separated by sand. Of late some diamonds weighing up to six carats each have been found.