Consequently, stratification, presence and often extreme abundance of fossils, great preponderance of the calcareous element, are the unmistakable characteristics of sedimentary formations. Absence of stratification, complete absence of fossils, great preponderance of the silicious and aluminous elements, are the characteristics of igneous formations.
Now
if we investigate the chemical composition of precious stones, we shall
find that the greater number of those which really merit this
appellation, are