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Ch. 3: Diamond

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82
PRECIOUS STONES.
tance of the results obtained by MM. Dumas and Stass completely justified the use of such ex­ceptional fuel.
It is very probable that the absolutely pure dia­mond consists exclusively of carbon ; but perfectly pure diamonds are very rare. All those burned by MM. Dumas and Stass left a residuum or ash, if we may call it so, sometimes in the form of a spongy network of a reddish-yellow colour, some­times as crystalline particles of a straw-yellow colour, sometimes as colourless and crystalline frag­ments. This residuum varied from 1/500 to 1/1000 of the weight of the diamond employed.
It used to be believed that the diamond could be consumed only with great difficulty. This error is corrected by one of the most fascinating experi­ments of chemistry. It was first performed by M.
Ch. 3: Diamond Page of 296 Ch. 3: Diamond
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