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Ch. 3: Famous Diamonds

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96
PRECIOUS STONES.
mond of Aurengzebe was in the possession of Mo-hammed Shah at the time of the Persian invasion; and if it was it most certainly changed masters, and became, as is universally asserted, the property of Nadir Shah, who is also said to have bestowed upon it the name of Koh-i-noor. After his death the diamond, which he had wrested from the unfor­tunate representative of the house of Timur, became the property of Ahmed Shah, the founder of the Abdali dynasty of Kabul, having been given to him, or more probably taken by him, from Shahrikh, the young son of Nadir. The jewel descended to the successors of Ahmed Shah, and when Mr. El-phinstone was at Peshawur was worn by Shah Shujah on his arm. When Shah Shujah was driven from Kabul he became the nominal guest and actual prisoner of Runjet Sing, who spared neither importunity nor menace, until, in 1813, he com­pelled the fugitive monarch to resign the precious gem, presenting him on the occasion, it is said, with a lakh and 25,000 rupees, or about $60,000. Run-jet was highly elated by the acquisition of the dia­mond, and wore it as an armlet at all great festivals. When he was dying an attempt was made by per­sons about him to persuade him to make the dia­mond a present to Jaganath, and it is said that he intimated assent by an inclination of his head. The treasurer, however, whose charge it was, re-
Ch. 3: Famous Diamonds Page of 296 Ch. 3: Famous Diamonds
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