Portal logo
QUARTZ.
147
arranged, from an artistic point of view, into three very distinct sections.
The first includes all the stones formed of pure silica crystallized.
The second comprehends all the stones formed of pure silica not crystallized.
The third includes the stones formed of silica, always nearly pure, but containing some traces of colouring substances, which, however insignificant their quantity, communicate, in a commercial and artistic sense, a value to the stones that is alto­gether special.
In the first group are placed quartz or rock cry­stal, and all its varieties. The latter bear very different names in commerce, but their composition is almost identically the same. If a piece of white silk were cut into shreds, and each of these pieces plunged into a dye of different tint and intensity, a different name might easily be given to each fragment according to its colour; but its substance would still be the same. Quartz holds the same relation to the precious stones of the section we are about to consider, as the white silk would bear to the tinted morsels we have described.
FIRST SECTION. QUARTZ.
Quartz, which is called also rock crystal, is one of