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Ch. 10: Gem Cutting Engraving

Ch. 10: Gem Cutting Engraving Page of 296 Ch. 10: Gem Cutting Engraving Text size:minus plus Restore normal size   Mail page  Print this page
280
PRECIOUS STONES.
inferior side. In the latter case it is the double cabochon.
Concave cabochons are employed for stones mo­derately transparent, and this disposition tends to facilitate a more easy transmission of light. Gar­nets of a certain size are often cut in this form; and this cutting is used especially for the adularia, the cat's-eye, the hydrophane, and, above all, the opal.
It serves better than any other form to display the special beauties of these different stones.
The stones cut in step or pavilion form are generally not very thick, and there are usually more steps or degrees on the lower than the upper side; as on the upper part a large table in the centre is generally reserved. Figs. 121 and 122 represent forms given to a great number of coloured stones, especially the emerald and the oriental aquamarine.
There are other forms, in which the stones cut in circles or ovals have a large table on the upper surface, surrounded with facets, which are either
Ch. 10: Gem Cutting Engraving Page of 296 Ch. 10: Gem Cutting Engraving
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