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Ch. 5: Part III: Worst Crisis in Diamond Industry

Ch. 5: Part III: Worst Crisis in Diamond Industry Page of 688 Ch. 5: Part III: Worst Crisis in Diamond Industry Text size:minus plus Restore normal size   Mail page  Print this page
WORLD CRISIS AND WORLD LEADERSHIP
223
up by Ernest Oppenheimer in a letter to Lord Bessborough dated two days later:
. . . the conference of producers took place here on the 19th instant. The Minister of Mines and Industries presided and, among others, there were present the members of the Diamond Control Board Advisory Committee. . . .
The proceedings only lasted the morning, and the Minister, in the course of his remarks, stated that the Government was fully alive to the fact that die industry was passing through a critical stage. At his invitation I outlined the present position of the trade. ... I submitted proposals for the allotment of quotas to the existing conference producers and also the Cape Coast Company on the lines of our previous discussions by cable, but I stressed the point that our efforts in the direction of attempting to place the industry upon a sound basis would be rendered nugatory unless the Government was prepared to fall into line and agree to a limitation of its sales of diamonds. I proposed the figure of £1,000,000 per annum, as this figure had been repeatedly used in the House by the former Minister of Mines (Mr. Beyers) as the potential productive capacity of the State alluvial fields. I was strongly supported by the Administrator of South West Africa who went so far as to say that his administration was not prepared to enter into any agreement providing for the control of output and the limitation of sales unless the Union Government was prepared to follow suit. He instanced the fact that the revenue derived by the mandated territory from diamonds (its main source of revenue) had dwindled from £430,000 in the year 1923-4 to £25,000 in the year 1927-8. This he attributed to the fact that the control in the past had not been effective owing to the policy followed by the Government, not only in respect to the Lichtenburg alluvial fields, but also in respect to the sales of diamonds produced from the State alluvial diggings. ...
With regard to the supply of diamonds to South African diamond cutters, I submitted an analysis of the world production in order to show that the whole of die Union production, based on £8,300,000 per annum, would be barely sufficient to provide diamonds from four carats upwards equal in quantity to the diamonds which the Government has sold to South African cutters in one year. For that reason I pointed out that it is quite impossible to establish a cutting industry in South Africa on Namaqualand diamonds only. I then submitted proposals whereby diamonds could be obtained by cutters from the Syndicate at reasonable prices. . . .
I also suggested that the Government should appoint an independent valuator in order to ensure that the assortment and prices of diamonds offered to cutters were satisfactory. I proposed that, as the diamonds would have to be purchased in series, the Government should be more liberal in the issue of permits to cutters to enable them to resell diamonds which they
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