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Ch. 7: Northward Expansion

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424                             SIR ERNEST OPPENHEIMER
interest in this company with a view to assisting at a later stage in the pro­vision of further funds for the company as may be required.
The details of the scheme were complicated; but, to sum up, the capital of the company was to be increased from £600,000 to -£3,000,000 by the creation of 2,400,000 new shares. Of these, 900,000 were to be issued at once within a period of six months: 125,000 to the Congo Border Concession company in return for a transference to N'Changa of 30,000 additional acres; 300,000 to the existing shareholders, cither for cash or under option for a period of six months. The American Smelting and Refining Company was to take firm 118,750 shares, was to have a six-month option on another 356,250 shares, and, moreover,
provided the American Smelting and Refining Company exercises their options over the 356,250 shares hereinafter mentioned, then they will be entitled to subscribe for 60 per cent of the 1,500,000 shares which the com­pany will offer for subscription at £2 per share within two years of the issue of the 193,750 shares now to be offered for cash.
Had the American company exercised all its options (as it obviously had every intention of doing, since if they were taken up American Smelt­ing would be given a 'firm contract' by the Minerals Separation Limited, then the general managers, to relinquish that position in favour of the American company), it would, within a period of two years, hold 1,375,000 out of a total of 2,400,000 shares and thus be in control of the enlarged N'Changa properties. Taking into account the very large shareholdings in the Rhodesian Selection Trust group of mines of American Metal, the Rhodesian copper industry would have become almost an American preserve. The only company left clearly under British control would have been Bwana M'Kubwa. It should be added that these offers of shares and options were being made at prices much under the then ruling prices of N'Changa shares on the London Stock Exchange.
Reaction was instantaneous. Edmund Davis, on 29 January, a day later, was writing (to Ernest Oppenlieimer) half ruefully, and yet half admiringly as follows:
If the transaction goes through as represented . . . the American Smelting Company will have pulled off one of the most brilliant deals that have ever been put through. First of all, Rhodesian Congo Border gives to N'Changa, which now has an area of only about 2,880 acres, 30,000 addi­tional acres, in which ore has already been proven by drilling, and this
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