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Ch. 8: Golden Semicircle

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535
SIR ERNEST OPPENHEIMER
are apparently on the southern rim of the basin. The Main Reef Series, if present and if the reefs are developed, will in all likelihood be found to be poor in gold. I cannot, therefore, recommend negotiating with Mr. Jacob-son, but during my next trip to Klerksdorp, should like to pay a visit to these new discoveries so as to keep in touch with the latest work and results there, and be able to form a definite opinion as to their prospects.
XXII
The year 1937 was an eventful one in Orange Free State develop­ments. First, Anglo American Corporation, on 23 January of that year, floated the West Rand Investment Trust, which on 6 February 1937 took over Merensky's options over the Wit. Extensions area in the Odendaalsrus area. Secondly, as already mentioned, South African Townships—Sir Abe Bailey's concern—floated Western Holdings on 19 February. The first annual report of Western Holdings for the year ended 31 December 1937 listed freehold and mineral rights in the Hoopstad district (258 morgen) and options on mineral rights in the Ventersburg, Hoopstad, Kroonstad, and Winburg areas covering 122,000 morgen. Further, Western Holdings held participation rights in 'vendors' considerations' over lands under option to other concerns totalling 324,000 morgen. The concerns in question were Anglo Ameri­can Corporation, West Rand Investment Trust, Anglo Transvaal Consolidated, Far East Rand Areas (B) and New Consolidated Gold Fields. All the lands concerned were described as being in the 'north­western Orange Free State'. As the maps show, the original Western Holdings interest lay primarily in a compact block between Hoopstad on the west and Wesselsbron on the east, bounded north and south respectively by the Vaal and Sand Rivers (an area originally held by Norvaal Investments); but there were also detached areas north and south of Odendaalsrus.50 (Vide maps, page 528.)
50 In May 1938 Western Holdings published the following announcement in the Press: 'As a result of the encouraging information afforded by geophysical work in areas held under option by our company in the Odendaalsrust district of the Orange Free State, options over further large adjoining areas were taken up to the south of the Sand River. The total area consequently held by Western Holdings in this district was so considerable that its efficient exploration presented a number of difficulties. It was therefore con­sidered advisable to conclude an agreement with the Union Corporation Limited, whereby that corporation would be responsible for all exploratory work and main­tenance of options on the area south of the Sand River. In any mining company which may be formed within this area Western Holdings will have the right to subscribe 30 per cent of the working capital. The Union Corporation have in addition been granted subscription and underwriting rights to the extent of 3 5 per cent in any mining company
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