EPILOGUE
597
mcnt,
perhaps it would be better to say the new frontier, which must now be
conquered, is not the physical one, but the political one.
It
is not likely to prove an easy task. Racialism and nationalism—the two
are frequently confused but are in fact not identical forces—have at
least one clement in common: they are in essence irrational,
recognizing no higher sanction than the continued existence of the
group or the race, as such. Business life is impossible unless
it is recognized that its basic assumption is that means can be
rationally adjusted to ends, and that this may imply a structure which must transcend
what is conceived to be the structure most appropriate to preserve the
narrow limits of the group. But racialism and nationalism appear to be
the forces that will dominate Africa for some time to come.
Yet
it is precisely a situation such as this that calls for qualities in
the business leaders which were pre-eminently those possessed by Ernest
Oppenheimer and which were the basis of his outstanding business
career. Courage and initiative; imagination and faith; inventiveness
and good will—these are basic human attributes without which it would
have been impossible to solve the problems of the past and without
which the still more difficult problems of the future will be
intractable.