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under which he is said to have sat when he sorted out the wash from his first claim. When digging didn't pay, Rhodes turned his hand to other ways of earning his living. He sold ice cream. He peddled water when water was still desirable and not a men­ace. He was a man bound to turn his surroundings to advantage, and as it happened he got his first real start over the encroach­ing water. By 1874 he had acquired a certain amount of money that would have seemed very respectable for such a young man to have earned at home in England, and when he went into partnership with two other young Englishmen, Charles D. Rudd and Wallace Alderson, they were able to put up the capi­tal for the pump project out of their own pockets. It wasn't easy, but finally Rhodes found a steam-engine pump for sale in Africa, at Port Elizabeth. He wrote to Rudd:
"I had to give £900 and a bill at four months for £100. . . . Wallace used to wake up fancying himself an engine. I wake up fancying myself meeting various little bits of paper ranging over 3, four and five months with my blessed signature at the bottom."
It was a story with a happy ending, up to a point. The pump paid off to such good effect that it might be called the founda­tion of Rhodes's famous fortune, and was thus indirectly re­sponsible for his swift, fantastic career, which did so much to expand the British Empire. The pump was hired out every­where to diggers who still believed they could carry on as they had done before, working their own claims and beholden to no man. Rhodes and his partners formed a proper company around it, and sent for better pumps and spare parts from England. Soon they had enough capital to branch out pretty widely.
Even at that time, Rhodes had visions of a grandiose com-