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Ch. 5: And Son (Oppenheimer)

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out of office for seven years, and there are certainly no signs at the moment of its getting back in. As things are counted in South Africa, the Oppenheimers are dangerous radicals. They believe in the advancement of what politicians there always re­fer to as the "native." They treat the native too well, for ac­cording to the Nationalists their rate of pay boosts the wage scale of everybody else who uses native labor, and their welfare policy is equally difficult to compete with. They've got to be watched, moreover, lest they import dangerous ideas from Rho­desia, where the native (who suffers a land change at the border and in Rhodesia suddenly becomes, politically speaking, the African instead) is as a matter of policy due for advancement. There is the Copper Belt of Northern Rhodesia, where the An­glo American Corporation of Rhodesia is developing a group of mines. Sir Ernest has done something on a grand scale there in building whole townships of comfortable houses for the African workers, where they live with their families and send their children to school. He proposed doing the same thing in the gold fields of the Orange Free State. He thought, and he still thinks, that workers who are contented will do better work, and they are more likely to be contented if they live with their families near their jobs than if they are pent up in barracklike compounds as they are at Johannesburg. But the South African Government didn't like the idea at all. This would never do, the Ministers concerned explained, because such action would create new, permanent "black spots" in the middle of white country. Sir Ernest wasn't permitted to put up his buildings, and the Nationalists were more than ever convinced that you must be very, very careful with Anglo American. There is also the suspicious fact that Sir Ernest is interested in the University
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