the
offices of Industrial Distributors—a subsidiary company, through which
De Beers markets its industrial stones—and the Diamond Research
Laboratory, which was set up nine years ago to conduct research into
the properties and uses of diamonds. I soon saw that the officials and
scientists there were highly interested, to put it mildly, in the
General Electric diamonds and were eagerly awaiting more facts about
them. Industrials, which are drab stones and usually small ones,
constitute the less glamorous side of the diamond business, but, as
the men at Industrial Distributors were quick to point out, it is a
highly important side. Industrials account for 80 per cent of the
diamond trade in terms of bulk and 25 per cent in terms of profit—a far
from negligible sum. Some South African mines produce industrial
diamonds almost exclusively, and even mines which, like the Premier,
are celebrated for their gems, yield far fewer gems than industrials.
Diamonds are virtually indispensable to some industries, and the United
States has been stock-piling them for the last ten years; being
nature's hardest substance, they are used in all sorts of cutting,
grinding, and boring tools, from glass cutters to oil-well drills, and
hardly a year goes by that somebody doesn't think up a new way to use
them.
Upon
arriving at the headquarters of Industrial Distributors, I was met by a
De Beers man named White, who ushered me into a large office and
introduced me to a couple of other members of the firm. After we had
chatted for a few minutes, I asked them how they had felt when they
heard the news of the General Electric diamonds. "Pretty bad at first,"
Mr. White said. "Diamond shares took a tumble right away, and for days
nobody talked about anything except General Electric.