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THE BOOK OF DIAMONDS
When a man's contract is about to expire he is sent to a hospital one week before his departure and thoroughly examined and X-rayed to be sure that no diamonds are concealed somewhere in his anatomy. This precaution had to be introduced as a part of the general routine because so many valuable diamonds disappeared in the past un­derneath, human skins. A man would steal a diamond about the size of a nut, cut a slice in his leg and insert the stone, and then bandage the wound; when he left the mine he would never have to work again. Others carried them out in their mouths and ears, and X-ray examina­tions seemed to suggest that some swallowed theirs. If a man is caught with, a diamond outside the mines he is re­quired to break stone on the roads for seven years without
Pay-One boy, many years ago, went to his "boas" complain­ing of a stomach-ache, and an operation brought forth six diamonds weighing, in all, over thirty carats.
The principal diamond mines of South Africa are as follows: The Dutoitspan, 45 acres; the Bultfontein, 35 acres; the DeBeer, 22 acres; the Kimberley, 33 acres; the Jagersfontein, 24 acres; the Premier, 1,723 acres, the great­est diamond mine in the world; and the Robert's Victor mine, 500 acres.
The DeBeer's consolidated has gradually absorbed most of the smaller companies of the diamond fields in South Africa; and the London Financiers have organized a mar­keting agency, the Diamond Corporation, through which most of the world's diamonds flow to the channels of 52