DIAMONDS AND PEARLS. 7
the
rules ; which is acknowledged, and will remain so, as long as the
humour prevails of supplying the place of diamonds of that weight, by
meanly setting small stones in a cluster in their room, for the sake of
a showy and flashy appearance, at a less price than stones of these
sizes would admit of; by which means these sizes are less used than
formerly, and become cheaper (the production of nature being always
the same), and from hence they are depreciated in their value ; so
that the present prices of these sizes must also be reckoned the
occasional, and not the just price.
The
rules are, nevertheless, just, uniform, and consonant to nature ; and
therefore are here proper to be offered, in order to assist in coming
at the true knowledge of the value of diamonds of a higher worth, than
such as are liable to be affected in their price by the alteration of
fashions in jewelling.
The
principle or rule is, that the proportional increase, or value of
diamonds, is, as the square of their weight, whether rough or
manufactured. For the explanation