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viii                                        PREFACE
contained were much longer delayed in publication, or, perhaps, were even lost to science. Accordingly I informed Mrs. Lewis that if she would entrust the manuscripts to me I would do my best to arrange them for publication, ftating at the same time that I could not attempt more than to act as an editor to the materials which had been left by her late husband. From some of the docu­ments it was obviously his intention, had his life been spared, to have carried on his researches and to have made additions to the original papers so as to bring the subject down to the date of publication. But this task, as I told Mrs. Lewis, I could not undertake. Parts of the subject lay rather ou'side my usual lines of work, so that very much time would have had to be spent in hunting through the geological, and more especially mineralogical, literature of the last eight or nine years on the chance of finding something throwing light on the questions treated by Professor Lewis. As the hours which I can devote to prosecuting my own investigations are none too numerous already, I was unable to undertake what would have been of little profit and hardly any interest. To me no work is so irksome as that of searching through periodicals on the chance of lighting upon some contribution—possibly in itself of little value—to the literature of a subject.
Thus the two papers, forming the first and second sections of this book, are printed very nearly as they were left by Professor Lewis. The references have been tested and corrected, and a few changes have been made here and there in phrase or in the order of sentences. These changes, however, are merely editorial, such as the author himself would have most probably made in finally revising his manuscript for the press. Accordingly the statements printed and the results given represent his views, at