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Final Notes

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NOTE
69
layer by layer. While the last sheets of this book were in the press Sir J. B. Stone, M.P., F.G.S., sent me a collection of specimens which he had recently received from this mine, among which were pieces of the diamond-bearing rock, of which the deepest was labelled 1,400 feet, and I saw blocks from nearly as far down in a collection shown to me by Mr. W. Crookes, F.E.S. A particularly well-preserved specimen which he has lent to me for study came from 1,320 feet.
He has also favoured me with a copy of a section re­presenting the workings in this De Beers mine. The shaft has reached a depth of quite 1,500 feet, and from it the lowest level is being driven. The section of the ' country rock,' outside the ' pipe ' containing the diamond-bearing breccia, is as follows: (1) superficial debris, (2) basalt, (3) black shale, (4) ' melaphyre,' (5) quartzite, (6) ' slate'—pro­bably only a hard shale, (7) quartzite and ' slate.' Dykes (probably basaltic) pierce into (5), through (6) and (7). The ' melaphyre ' (4) is about four hundred feet thick. The area of the workings is twenty-two acres. It is the least of the four mines mentioned on page 1; Du Toits Pan, the largest, being forty-five acres. Since Professor Lewis wrote, another important mine (the Wesselton) has been opened; it is included within the same circle as the last-named.
T. G. B.
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