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Ch. 3: Great Mogul Diamond

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FIRE IN THE EARTH
gem experts that continues1 even to this day. In view of the fact that Tavernier usually was quite accurate, in the light ot his descriptions ot diamonds still in the vaults and ex-crown jewels of Europe, you would think that they would take his word for the actual existence of the Great Mogul.
But historians are not like that. They haven't a shred of historical evidence to contradict Tavernier, but somehow they sit hack in their worn leather chairs, work themselves into some kind of hypnotic state, and emerge with brand-new theories. Thus, one great contemporary Russian gem authority, Fersman, insists that there is no such stone as the Mogul and that what Tavernier really saw was the Orloff. Another expert, one Maskelyn, says that what Tavernier saw was the Koh-I-Noor. Now Tavernier was the only one there, and when he returned to Europe he even published a sketch of the Mogul. From this sketch a model was made to serve as the present facsimile of the stone. The sketch suggests the Great Mogul is or was a stone not even re­sembling the Orloff or the Koh-I-Noor in shape or size.
But it isn't the only "famous" diamond that has been ruled off the records because some expert had a brainstorm of doubt. A good many years ago an almost pure white dia­mond was reported found in Borneo, where diamonds have been mined for decades. It was said to weigh 367 carats and to be in the possession of the Rajah of Mattan (or Marram), in whose domain it was mined. The Rajah, according to the same reports, received at one time an offer of $150,000 and "two large war brigs" but declined it.
Nor did he allow the stone to leave Borneo or to be put on display as "one of the world's great stones," something which the experts simply cannot abide. So they proceeded to End a flaw in the story. It seems Borneo is famous for the large proportion of fancy-colored diamonds and the
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Ch. 3: Great Mogul Diamond Page of 281 Ch. 3: Great Mogul Diamond
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