NTIL
quite recently the fame of South Africa as a diamond-field was
represented by the Stewart, which has however,- now a competitor in
"the Porter-Rhodef," which was exhibited last year in Bond Street.
Prior to this recent reward of mining enterprise at the Cape, the
Stewart was not only the largest diamond hitherto found in South
Africa, but was exceeded in size in the whole world by three others
only—the Matan, Nizam, and Great Mogul. The subjoined account of its
discovery appeared in the Port Elizabeth Telegraph of November
22, 1872:—"The claim from which this gem was taken was originally owned
by a Mr. F.Pepper, by him sold to a Mr.Spalding for £30, and handed
over by the latter to one Antoine, to work on shares. The claim was
quite an outside one, and not thought much of by the owner ; but as
others were finding near him, he thought it was just possible he might
also find a gem. He persevered until first, the ' July Diamond,' and
next, after further toil, this prize rewarded his labour. Antoine's
feelings when he first obtained a glimpse of the treasure
