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Ch. 10-B: The Orloff Diamond

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THE ORLOFF.
109
Czarina, Catherine II. Orloff was himself at the time also on his travels. Having fallen under the displeasure of Catherine, he had absented him­self from Court until the storm should blow over. Khojeh's offer was now eagerly accepted, as afford­ing an excellent opportunity for recovering the favor of the empress, who is reported to have already declined the purchase as too costly, but who now accepted the jewel at the hands of her illustrious subject. Orloff paid the merchant .£90,000 in cash, besides procuring him an annuity of £4,000. Accord­ing to some accounts a patent of nobility was added. But it will be seen that this honour was reserved for the Armenian, Shafrass, in connection with the " Moon of Mountains " diamond. Some writers also state that the " Orloff" was at one time set in the throne of Nadir Shah, and that after his murder it was stolen by a French grenadier, who escaped with it to Madras. In order to substantiate this story, it would be necessary to assume that there were two French grenadiers concerned in the theft of two of the largest diamonds in the world, that both of them fled to Madras, and that both also sold their plunder for the the same sum of £2,000 to an English skipper. Of course nobody will believe this, and we shall see that Nadir Shah's gem was not taken to India, but from India, and that no French grenadier was con­cerned in its theft.
King writes " certain it is that Nadir Shah brought the " Orlofif" back amongst the spoils of Delhi, along with the " Koh-i Nur." This statement must also be rejected as absolutely erroneous, originating
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