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Ch. 40: The Star of Sarawak Diamond, Bornean Gems

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THE STAR OF SARAWAK.                   247
made great headway in the scientific exploration of the northern regions of Borneo, under the chartered company, whose cessions in the Malay Archipelago, have recently been so much discussed. Although he only started on his interesting journey of exploration in the autumn of 1881, his investigations lead to en­couraging hopes as to the mineral resources of the country, notably in the way of coal, iron, and anti­mony, besides a suggestion of an excellent mineral oil. It is too early as yet for the explorer to have arrived at anything like definite results. His travels belong at present as much to the history of geo­graphy as to possible mineral deposits. Adventures of river and jungle, experiences of natives who have never yet seen white men, incidents of sport, acci­dents of travel, variations of climate, and a hundred other matters that belong to first visits to new worlds, must naturally tend to interfere somewhat with a concentrated hunt for minerals. Nevertheless, Mr. Hatton is sending home encouraging reports, and in one of them, we venture to think, he shows that he has been within the possible pale of a diamantiferous region, though it seems to us he is more intent upon what the company would regard as the greater commercial importance of metals.* His researches are, as we have already said, attended with many
* As regards the Sarawak district of Borneo, The New Ceylon quotes Mr. Crocker, (a former resident under the present Rajah Brooke), who, in a paper read at the Royal Geographical Society in February, 1881, stated that the upper country of Borneo is rich in minerals, that gold is still worked by the Chinese, and diamonds by the Malays. This is outside the northern cession, which is practically a " Garden of the Sun," for vegetation, and with a grand range of mountains. In Sarawak, 15,000 tons of antimony was exported, from 1859 to 1879, and from 1870 to 1879, 15,000 flasks of
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