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B.2 Ch. 12: Articles of Merchandise

B.2 Ch. 12: Articles of Merchandise Page of 417 B.2 Ch. 12: Articles of Merchandise Text size:minus plus Restore normal size   Mail page  Print this page
16
DRUGS
book ii
which is altogether in their hands. While the Portuguese held this coast the English bought cinnamon from them and usually paid them 50 mahmfidis for a maund.1
Concerning the drugs obtainable at Surat, and those imported from foreign countries, with the price of each, per maund.
1  £1 17s. 6d.
2  Probably brought to Ahmadäbäd from Tibet, but Ball had seen a statement as to its occurrence in Käthiäwär, which, however, requires confirmation. (Vide, Economic Geology of India, p. 498.) There is no evidence of its discovery in Käthiäwär, but it has been found mixed with common salt in certain lakes in the Panjäb (Watt, Economic Dict.,i. 505).
3  Shellac, produced on certain trees by the Coccus lacca.
4  Saffron consists of the stigmas of Crocus sativus, L., which was an article of trade at the time the Periplus (ch. 24) was written, and has been cultivated in the East ever since. All the Kashmir saffron is produced at the village of Pampur, where it causes violent headaches among the people (Elliot & Dowson, Hist., vi. 304 f., 375 ; Aïn-i-Akbari, ii. 357).
5  The fruit of Cuminum cyminum, L., a small annual indigenous to the Upper Nile regions, spread by cultivation to Arabia, India, China, &c. (Hanbury and Fluekiger, Pharmacographia, 295.)
6  Perhaps harlä, the black myrobolan.
' The gum resin (olibanum) of Boswellia carterii, Endl. See Barbosa, ed. Dames, 1918, vol. i, p. 65 f.
• The precise nature of the trees yielding myrrh is somewhat doubtful.
B.2 Ch. 12: Articles of Merchandise Page of 417 B.2 Ch. 12: Articles of Merchandise
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