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B.3 Ch. 19: Kingdom of Macassar & Dutch Embassy to China

B.3 Ch. 19: Kingdom of Macassar & Dutch Embassy to China Page of 417 B.3 Ch. 19: Kingdom of Macassar & Dutch Embassy to China Text size:minus plus Restore normal size   Mail page  Print this page
chap, xix DEFEAT OF THE PORTUGUESE             237
of the Dutch who were on land. The Dutch fleet was composed of more than thirty sail, and anchored at the island of Tana-keke,1 at 7 leagues from Butagne.2
The King felt compelled to defend himself against these enemies whose power he feared, and with the vessels of Macao, which were in the roads, attempted for some time to resist the Dutch attack. The combat was obstinate on both sides, the Dutch divided their fleet, and while thirteen vessels devoted themselves to the Portuguese, the remainder inces­santly battered the fortress, which was carried without much resistance. It is said that on this day the Dutch fired more than 7,000 cannon shots, and that the King was so much terri­fied that he ordered the Portuguese not to fire any more, so as not to irritate the enemy further. The Prince Patinsaloa died during this engagement, and this was a great loss to the King of Macassar, who had become formidable to his neigh­bours by the diplomacy of this minister, upon whom he entirely relied. As the vessels of Macao found themselves surprised and unprepared for defence, it was not difficult for the Dutch fleet to destroy the Portuguese ; they burnt three of their vessels, sent two to the bottom, and took from them a quantity of costly goods ; thus it was that the Dutch reimbursed themselves profitably for the cost of the deputation to China.
On the 13th of June the King of Macassar, named Sumbaco, through fear of seeing himself reduced to the last extremity, ordered a white flag to be hoisted on another fortress, whence, surrounded by his wives, he watched the fight. During the truce which they granted him, he sent one of the highest of the nobles of his court to the General of the Dutch fleet to ask for peace, which was granted to him only on condition that he would send an ambassador to Batavia, that he would expel the Portuguese from the island, and that his subjects should no longer trade with them.
As the articles of the treaty were to be ratified at Batavia
1  Tanahkeke, or the ' Island of Sorcerers', in S. Lat. 5° 30' towards the extreme end of the south-western peninsula of Celebes (Crawfurd, Diet., 426).
2  Bontaing, Bonthein, Bonti {ibid., 57) on S. coast of Celebes.
B.3 Ch. 19: Kingdom of Macassar & Dutch Embassy to China Page of 417 B.3 Ch. 19: Kingdom of Macassar & Dutch Embassy to China
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