Ch. 12: Winning the Diamonds

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6         THE DIAMOND MINES OE SOUTH AERICA
cover about 21 square feet. So over the miles of floor surface is outstretched an enormous carpet of " blue " somewhat less than a foot in thickness, and sprinkled with invisible diamonds. It may appear to the reader that the word " invisible " is used to convey the idea that the diamonds are very small, but such is not the case, for many of the diamonds lying buried are as big as filberts, and it is not unusual to find them as large as walnuts. What is meant is that the diamonds contained in the blue ground are invisible to one walking casually over the floors even
after the ground has pulverized. During the fifteen years of my charge of De Beers mines I have never found a diamond on the floors.
It will be seen that no pains have been spared to hasten and cheapen the flow of ground to the floors. After the blue ground has been spread out, it is necessary to wait patiently until the sun and the rain have contributed their service in disĀ­integrating the breccia. The effect of the exposure of this curiĀ­ous compound to heat and moisture is very remarkable. Large pieces of blue, which are as hard as sandstone when freshly taken from the mine, soon begin to crumble on the depositing floors. To hasten the disintegration, the bed of blue is harrowed several
Ch. 12: Winning the Diamonds Page of 396 Ch. 12: Winning the Diamonds
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