A
certain percentage of the blue ground is not affected by exposure on
the floors. This intractable ground, which is called hard blue, makes
up about 5 per cent of the product of De Beers mine. The large pieces
of hard blue are removed from the floors to be crushed in rock breakers
and rolls, and large, worthless boulders and stones embedded in the
blue, as well as large pieces of basalt and shale which fill the open
mines, and