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Ch. 12: Winning the Diamonds

Ch. 12: Winning the Diamonds Page of 396 Ch. 12: Winning the Diamonds Text size:minus plus Restore normal size   Mail page  Print this page
12 THE DIAMOND MINES OF SOUTH AFRICA
This mixture serves to bring the fresh supply of blue ground in the pans to the proper consistency for washing, for experience proves that diamonds and the heavy minerals with them separate from the mass of lighter material much better in a fairly thick puddle than in comparatively clear water. From the chutes below the feeders the mixture flows into a revolving cylinder
covered with perforated steel plates with holes 1-1/4 inches in diameter. All lumps larger than the holes pass out of the end of the cylinder, and are carried by a pan conveyor to crushing rolls for further treatment. Worthless stones carried in the ground are picked out by hand as the lumps move along on the conveyor.
The pulverized ground which passes through the screen holes of the cylinders is fed into shallow circular pans, divided so as to form an annular space, four feet in diameter, between the outer and the inner rim (see figures on pages 13—14). Here the ground is swept around by revolving arms attached to a vertical shaft, and carrying wedge-shaped teeth (see figure). These teeth are set to form a spiral which forces the diamonds and other heavy minerals to the outer side of the pan, while the lighter
Ch. 12: Winning the Diamonds Page of 396 Ch. 12: Winning the Diamonds
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