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Ch. 19: An Uplifting Power

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204 THE DIAMOND MINES OF SOUTH AFRICA
Graaff Reinet, and East London lines. The linking of the Dia­mond and Gold Fields by direct railway communication from Kimberley to Johannesburg was apparently of high importance; but this extension has been blocked for years by the action of the Orange Free State in refusing to build the line themselves or to allow either the Cape Government or private corporations to construct it. Several years were passed in dilly-dallying before sanction was given to the Cape Government for an extension of a connecting link of the Cape Town and Port Elizabeth lines
from Naauw Port across the Orange River at Norvals Pont, thence to Bloemfontein and the Vaal River at Vereeniging, where it connected with the Netherland Company's system of the Transvaal. It was not until September, 1892, that the first through train from the Cape reached Pretoria, but after the essential link was constructed, the Cape Town and Port Eliza­beth lines contrived to secure the greater share of the Transvaal traffic for the next three or four years.
While these two lines were delayed in reaching out for the business of the Gold Fields, a more favored competitor, the Netherlands Railway Company, was actively building an eastern
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