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Ch. 20: The Mines Besieged

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256 THE DIAMOND MINES OF SOUTH AFRICA
Premier Mine
Premier mine occupied a unique position during the siege. It was isolated from Kimberley and Beaconsfield, the former town being about four miles, and the latter two miles, distant. There is a large, disused tailing heap near the mine, on the top of which is a small reservoir, into which water from the mine is pumped for distribution to the washing plant and floors. Around this reservoir a fort was built and made almost impregnable. Large shell-proofs were made for storing supplies and ammunition for
a local siege, should communication with the Kimberley and Beaconsfield defences be cut off. One of the three searchlights which De Beers Company uses on their "floor" for preventing theft of diamonds by night was placed at this fort. The Boers called these searchlights " Rhodes' eyes." About 150 of De Beers employes and one hundred regulars, with two seven-pound guns and a Maxim, were constantly on duty at this fort.
The pumping plant which supplied Kimberley was down in the open mine. This plant, as well as all the machinery of the mine, was protected with sand bags. In heaps about the mine, and in all the buildings on the side of the mine adjoining the Free State, mines were laid, with wires leading from them to the
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