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Ch. 2: The Traditional Ophir Land

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40 THE DIAMOND MINES OF SOUTH AFRICA
Justin Winsor observes, that " owing to the impassable heats of the torrid zone, it could not be discovered whether this region were inhabited or whether land existed there." Map makers plainly made the bounds of land and water beyond the equator from sheer surmise, and the confession was commonly frank that the land was terra incognita and the ocean a sea of darkness. " Most famous of all these early maps" (of the Atlantic Ocean),
says Winsor,1 " was the Catalan Mappermonde of 1375." It was probably the one best known by the sailors sent out by Prince Henry of Portugal, in the year 1413, to follow down the Atlan­tic shore line of Africa. On this map, all known Africa is bounded on the south by a line drawn eastward from Finisterra, off the mouth of the Rio Del Oro, about 23° north of the equator, nearly across the continent to the Egyptian Nile. In the Portolano Laurenziano of 1351, the outline of Africa is given
1 " Narrative and Critical History of America," Vol, I, p. 55, Justin Winsor.
Ch. 2: The Traditional Ophir Land Page of 449 Ch. 2: The Traditional Ophir Land
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