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Ch. 7: The Great White Camps

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204 THE DIAMOND MINES OF SOUTH AFRICA
cess of separation of the diamonds from the ground, beyond the cradle for dry sifting, constructed to take the place of the com­mon hand-sieve at Dutoitspan. Level spots were sought on the veld near the mines, or patches of ground were levelled sufficiently to serve as dumping places, where the broken dia­mond-bearing breccia was piled and spread out. The " blue ground " exposed to the air crumbled away by degrees, but the miners were rarely patient enough to wait for this disintegration, preferring quick returns by pulverizing the ground with their shovels and mallets. This was hard work and costly, from the loss in imperfect pulverization. But the diamond seekers were
poor men who could scarcely afford to hold any stock of blue ground for the sake of increased returns, even if they had been able to guard their depositing floors from theft. After pound­ing the broken rock it was sifted in the midst of dust clouds by rockers swung on riems of rawhide, and the concentrate was then scraped over and sorted.1 In July, 1871, a large cylindri­cal revolving sieve, driven by a small steam engine, was put at work by some American miners, and this sifting machine was said to be an efficient and rapid separator. The pulverized ground was thrown into the upper end of the screen, which was
1 "South African Diamond Fields," Morton, 1877. "Diamonds and Gold in South Africa," Reunert, 1893.
Ch. 7: The Great White Camps Page of 449 Ch. 7: The Great White Camps
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