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Ch. 10: The Essential Combination

Ch. 10: The Essential Combination Page of 449 Ch. 10: The Essential Combination Text size:minus plus Restore normal size   Mail page  Print this page
SYSTEMATIC MINING
321
the distance was soon changed to 40 feet. The broken blue ground lying in the galleries is taken out, as a rule, before there are any signs of the roof giving way. At times this is imposĀ­sible, and the roofs cave upon the broken ground, and the blue ground is covered with reef. As the roofs cave or are blasted down, the blue ground is removed, and the loose reef lying above it comes down and fills the gallery. Tunnels are often driven
Timbering Tunnels.
thiough this loose reef, and the blue ground, which has been cut off and buried by debris, is taken out; but it is sometimes left for those working the next level below to extract.
After the first " cut" near the rock is worked out, another cut is made, and in this manner the various levels are worked back, the upper level in advance of the one below, forming terĀ­races as shown in section on page 320. In De Beers mine there are now eleven levels on which work is progressing, commencing at the depth of 1280 feet and extending down to the 1720-foot
Ch. 10: The Essential Combination Page of 449 Ch. 10: The Essential Combination
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