Ch. 10: The Essential Combination

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SYSTEMATIC MINING
323
Winding Shafts
The grand winding shafts and plant by which the enormous output of diamond-bearing ground is brought to the surface are illustrated in accompanying figures. The present working shafts are all vertical. De Beers rock shaft was the first large vertical shaft of any importance, from the present mining point of view, which was sunk in any of the mines. It is 20 feet by 6 feet in size inside timbers, and contains four compartments, two for skips lifting blue ground, one for a cage for taking men and material up and down, and one for pumps and ladderway. A
balance weight for the cage runs in the pump compartment, which is also the downcast shaft through which the whole mine is ventilated.
No. 1 is the upcast shaft. It has two compartments for skips, two for cages, one for pipes, etc., and a double ladderway.
At Kimberley mine the rock shaft is a duplicate of De Beers rock shaft, except that the pump compartment is larger.
At De Beers, tunnels 11 feet wide by 8 feet high have been driven from the rock shaft at the 800, 1000, 1200, 1400, and 1720-foot levels, and from No. 1 shaft at the 380, 800, and 1400-foot levels.
Ch. 10: The Essential Combination Page of 449 Ch. 10: The Essential Combination
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