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Book XI: Silver Separation

Book XI: Silver Separation Page of 673 Book XI: Silver Separation Text size:minus plus Restore normal size   Mail page  Print this page
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BOOK XI.
sooner they are broken up ; the less hot, the longer it takes, for now and
then they bend into the shape of copper basins. When the first cake has
been broken, the second is put on to the other fragments and beaten until it
breaks into pieces, and the rest of the cakes are broken up in the same manner
in due order. The head of the hammer is three palms long and one wide,
and sharpened at both ends, and its handle is of wood three feet long.
When they have been broken by the stamp, if cold, or with hammers if hot,
the fragments of copper or the cakes are carried into the store-room for
copper.
The foreman of the works, according to the different proportions of
silver in each centum-pondium of copper, alloys it with lead, without which
he could not separate the silver from the copper.10 If there be a moderate
10The details of the preparation of liquation cakes—" leading "—were matters of great
concern to the old metallurgists. The size of the cakes, the proportion of silver in the original
copper and in the liquated lead, the proportion of lead and silver left in the residual cakes, all
had to be reached by a series of compromises among militant forces. The cakes were generally
two and one-half to three and one-half inches thick and about two feet in diameter, and
Book XI: Silver Separation Page of 673 Book XI: Silver Separation
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