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622                                 GENERAL INDEX.
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Derbyshire (see also High Peak).
Early ore washing.....................              281
Introduction jigging sieve...........              283
Mininglaw ........................... 77; 84—85
Descent into Mines ..................              212
Devon.
Mininglaw ..............................                85
DlLLEUGHER ...............................                267
Dioptra ....................................              129
Diphrygum .................................              404
Dip of Veins .............................        6575
Dippas ......................................              101
Dippers ....................................              157
Of pumps................................              172
Discretores (see Sorters).
Distillation..............................             441
For making nitric acid...............              441
Of amalgam ...........................              244
Of quicksilver...........................    426432
Distributor .................................                78
Divining Rod.................. 38—40; 38; 40
Divisions of the Compass............       56; 57
Drainage of Mines............ 121;   171198
With buckets...........................              171
With chain pumps ....................              172
With rag and chain pumps.........              188
With suction pumps..................              172
With water bags.......................              198
Drawing.
Knowledge necessary for miners...                  4
Drifts.............................. 104;   105; 101
Timbering of ...........................              125
Drusy Veins..............................   107; 107
" Drying " Liquation Residues (see
also Liquation)... 527—529;   491; 492
Furnaces for.................... 521;   526; 492
Silver extracted by ..................              529
Slags from ..............................              523
Dumps, Working of....................                30
Dust Chambers.................. 394;   416; 354
Dutins (Timbers) ........................              101
Dynamite .................................              119
" Earths."
Agricola's view of .................. 1; 46; 48
Extraordinary...........................              115
Peripatetic view of ...................       46; 47
Egyptians.
Alluvial mining ........................              330
Antimony ...............................              428
Bronze....................................   402; 411
Copper smelting .......................              402
Crushing and concentration ........              279
Furnaces.................................              355
Glass making ...........................              586
Gold mining.............................              399
Iron .......................................              421
Maps.......................................              129
Mininglaw ..............................                83
Silver and lead metallurgy .........              390
Tin ........................................   411; 412
Egyptian Screw (see Archimedes,
Screw of).
Eifel.
Spalling ore .............................              272
Eisenertz (see Ironstone).
Eisenglantz (see Ironstone).
Eisleben,
Heap roasting ..........................   279; 274
Electrum .............................. 458; 2; 35
Elements, Peripatetic Theory of               44
Emery ......................................              115
Erbisdorff.
Tin strakes..............................              304
Excoctores (see Smelters).
Exhalations.
From veins..............................       38; 44
Exhausted Liquation Cakes (see
Liquation Cakes, Exhausted).
Fans, Ventilation .....................    203207
Fathom.............................. 616; 77; 78
Federwis (see also Asbestos) .........    114; 274
Feldspar ..................................              114
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Ferrugo (see Iron-rust).
Ferrum purum (see Native Iron).
Fibres (see Stringers).
Fineness, Scales of ...............   253; 617
Fire gritting 118 —120 ;   118—119
Firstum Mines (see Fürst).
Fissure Vein (see Vena profunda)
Flame.
Determination of metal by .........              235
Determination of required flux by              235
Flint, as a Flux........................              380
Float, from Veins .....................                37
Flookan....................................              101
Flue-dust.................................    394398
Fluorés (see Fluorspar).
Fluorspar........................ 115;   380; 381
Indication of ore.......................              118
Flüsse (see Fluorspar).
Fluxes (see also Argol, Saltpetre,
Limestone, Stones which easily
melt, etc.) ..........................
...... 232—239; 232; 237;   380; 221
Basic......................................              237
De-sulphurizing ........................   236; 237
For smelting............ 379; 380;   388; 390
Reducing ................................    238; 237
Stock fluxes for assaying............              238
Sulphurizing.............................   238; 237
FooTWALL .................................     88; 117
Forehearth ...... 358; 375378;   388; 355
For tin furnaces .......................   411; 413
Foreman (see Mining Foreman).
Forest-Fires .............................       38; 36
Forest of Dean.........................                84
Forest of Mendip......................                84
Format ......................................              101
Fossa Intens (see also Drifts)............              101
Fossa latens transversa (see also
Crosscuts) .........................              101
Fossores (see Miners).
Founders'Hoards......................   355; 402
Fractional Meers .....................                80
France.
Mediaeval mining law ................                84
Free Mining Cities ....................                84
Freiberg...................................         XXXI.
Age of the mines......................                 5
Bergmeister ............................                95
Division of shares .................. 81; 90; 91
First discovery of veins..............       35; 36
Flooding of mines.....................              218
Method of cupellation ...............             482
Fullers'Earth..........................     - 115
Fumes.
From heated ore ......................              235
Poisonous................................    215218
Fundamentum (see also Footwall) ...              101
Fundgrube (see also Meer)...............                77
Furnaces 374—378; 388; 388;   355; 492
Assaying (see Assay Furnaces).
Bismuth smelting .....................    433437
Burning tin concentrates............              349
Cementation.............................              455
Copper smelting .......................    401408
Cupellation ............... 487—488; 482—483
" Drying " liquated copper.........    522528
Enriching copper bottoms...........              510
Gold and silver ores ..................    382384
Heating copper cakes.................              503
Iron smelting.................. 420—421; 420
Latin and German terms............              220
Lead ores.................................    408410
Liquation of silver ....................              515
Melting lead cakes ....................              498
Nitric acid making....................              441
Parting precious metals with antimony ................................    452453
Quicksilver distillation...............    428432
Refining copper........................    531533
Refining silver .........................   483; 489
Refining tin..............................             418
Roasting.................................    278277
Smelting liquation slags.............              507
Tin smelting .................. 411—413; 419
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