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Ferrugo (see Iron-rust).
Ferrum purum (see Native Iron).
Fibres (see Stringers).
Fineness, Scales of ............... 253; 617
Fire gritting 118 —120 ; 118—119
Firstum Mines (see Fürst).
Fissure Vein (see Vena profunda)
Flame.
Determination of metal by ......... 235
Determination of required flux by 235
Flint, as a Flux........................ 380
Float, from Veins ..................... 37
Flookan.................................... 101
Flue-dust................................. 394—398
Fluorés (see Fluorspar).
Fluorspar........................ 115; 380; 381
Indication of ore....................... 118
Flüsse (see Fluorspar).
Fluxes (see also Argol, Saltpetre,
Limestone, Stones which easily
melt, etc.) ..........................
...... 232—239; 232; 237; 380; 221
Basic...................................... 237
De-sulphurizing ........................ 236; 237
For smelting............ 379; 380; 388; 390
Reducing ................................ 238; 237
Stock fluxes for assaying............ 238
Sulphurizing............................. 238; 237
FooTWALL ................................. 88; 117
Forehearth ...... 358; 375—378; 388; 355
For tin furnaces ....................... 411; 413
Foreman (see Mining Foreman).
Forest-Fires ............................. 38; 36
Forest of Dean......................... 84
Forest of Mendip...................... 84
Format ...................................... 101
Fossa Intens (see also Drifts)............ 101
Fossa latens transversa (see also
Crosscuts) ......................... 101
Fossores (see Miners).
Founders'Hoards...................... 355; 402
Fractional Meers ..................... 80
France.
Mediaeval mining law ................ 84
Free Mining Cities .................... 84
Freiberg................................... XXXI.
Age of the mines...................... 5
Bergmeister ............................ 95
Division of shares .................. 81; 90; 91
First discovery of veins.............. 35; 36
Flooding of mines..................... 218
Method of cupellation ............... 482
Fullers'Earth.......................... - 115
Fumes.
From heated ore ...................... 235
Poisonous................................ 215—218
Fundamentum (see also Footwall) ... 101
Fundgrube (see also Meer)............... 77
Furnaces 374—378; 388; 388; 355; 492
Assaying (see Assay Furnaces).
Bismuth smelting ..................... 433—437
Burning tin concentrates............ 349
Cementation............................. 455
Copper smelting ....................... 401—408
Cupellation ............... 487—488; 482—483
" Drying " liquated copper......... 522—528
Enriching copper bottoms........... 510
Gold and silver ores .................. 382—384
Heating copper cakes................. 503
Iron smelting.................. 420—421; 420
Latin and German terms............ 220
Lead ores................................. 408—410
Liquation of silver .................... 515
Melting lead cakes .................... 498
Nitric acid making.................... 441
Parting precious metals with antimony ................................ 452—453
Quicksilver distillation............... 428—432
Refining copper........................ 531—533
Refining silver ......................... 483; 489
Refining tin.............................. 418
Roasting................................. 278—277
Smelting liquation slags............. 507
Tin smelting .................. 411—413; 419