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GENERAL INDEX.                                627
Pumps.                                                             page
Suction....................................    175—188
Purgato* argenti (see Silver Refiner).
Purser .....................................                77
Puteoli.....................................              501
Pyrargyrite..............................              109
Pyriten argentum..........................              408
Pyrites {see also Cakes of Melted
Pyrites)................. 51; 111; 112; 1
As a flux.................................              234
Assay for gold..........................              243
In tin concentrates....................              348
Latin and German terms............              222
Roasting .................................    273—274
Roasting cakes of .....................    349351
Smelting for gold and silver........   399 ; 401
Used in making vitriol...............              678
Pyrites aerosus (see Copper Pyrites).
Pyrites aurei coloris (see Copper
Pyrites).
Quartz (see also Stones which easily
melt).................................              114
As a flux.................................              380
An indication of ore..................              116
Material of glass........................              380
Silver ore ................................              113
Smelting of..............................              401
Quarzum (see Quartz).
QUERTZE i...................................                380
Quicksilver.................. 432; 2;   354; 111
Amalgamation of gilt objects ......              461
Amalgamation of gold dust.........              396
Amalgamation of gold ores.........   297 ; 297
Assaying methods.....................              247
Ore........................................    426—432
Use in assaying gold ore ............              243
Rag and Chain Pumps.................    188200
Rake Veins ...............................              101
Rammelsberg.
Collapse of mines .....................              216
Discovery................................                37
Early vitriol making..................              672
Rauchstein .................................              127
Realgar .............................. 1;   111; 222
Colour of fumes........................              235
Harmful to metals ....................              273
Indication of ore.......................              116
Roasted from ore.......................              273
Rederstein (see Trochitis).
Red-lead ........................ 232;   110; 222
Use in parting gold from copper ...              463
Use in parting gold from silver......              459
Refined Salt.................... 454;   463; 233
Refinery for Silver and Copper    491498
Refining Gold from Copper ......    462464
Refining Gold from Silver ........    443458
Refining-hearth........................              492
Refining Silver......... 483—490;   465; 484
Refining Silver from Lead ........              464
Reformation, The .....................    V; VIII.
Re-opening of Old Mines ...........              217
Revival of Learning.
Agricola's position in.................          XIII.
Reward Lease, in Australian Law               77
Rhaetia ....................................              388
Rhaetian Alps.
Stamp milling in.......................              319
Ring-fire..................................              448
Rio Tinto Mines.
Roman methods of smelting........              405
Roman water-wheels .................              149
Risks of Mining ........................        2829
Rither (a horse) .........................              101
Roasted Copper ............... 233;   233; 222
Roasting.......................... 273279; 267
Heap roasting..........................    274—275
In furnaces..............................              27β
-Mattes....................................    349351
Prior to assaying .....................              231
Rocks.......................................       119; 2
Rock-salt ..... ...........................   648; 222
Use in cementation...................              454
Roman Alum..............................              666
PAGE
Romans.
Amalgamation..........................              297
Antimony................................              428
Brass making...........................              410
Companies ..............................               90
Copper smelting........................    404—406
Mining law ..............................                83
Minium Company .....................             232
Quicksilver ..............................              433
Roasting .................................              267
Silver-lead smelting ..................              392
Washing of ore ........................              281
Rosette Copper.........................   538; 535
Rosgeel (see Realgar).
Ruby Copper .............................    109; 402
Ruby Silver..............................     51; 109
Assaying of..............................              244
Cupellation ..............................              473
Rudis Ores .................................              108
Rust (see Iron-rust).
Sabines ....................................                  9
Saigerdörner (see Liquation Thorns).
Saigerwerk (see Stannum).
Salamander har (see Asbestos).
Salamis, Battle of........................                27
Sal-ammoniac..................... 560;   560; 222
In cements for parting gold and
silver................................    454—457
In making aqua valens ...............              441
Uses in cupellation....................              474
Uses in making aqua regia .........              460
Uses in parting gold from copper...              463
Sal artificiosus.................... 236;   463; 236
In assaying..............................              242
As a flux.................................              234
Salt............... 545; 556; 646;   233; 222
As a flux................................    234—238
Pans.......................................   545; 546
Solidified juice..........................                  1
Use in cementation ...................   454; 454
Use in parting gold from copper ..   463 ; 464
Use in smelting ores..................   396; 400
Wells......................................    546—547
Salt made from Ashes of Musk Ivy   560 ; 233
Sal torrefactus..................... 242;   222; 233
Saltostus........................... 233;   233; 222
Saltpetre......... 561—564; 561;   562; 222
As a flux...... 233; 236—238;   245; 247
In smelting gold concentrates .....              398
Uses in cementation ..................   454; 464
Uses in making nitric acid .........
........................ 439; 440;   447; 454
Uses in melting silver nitrate......              447
Sampling Copper Bullion ...........              249
Sand.........................................              117
Sandar oca (see Realgar).
Sandiver (see Glass-galls).
Sarda (see Carnelian).
Saxony.
High Peak customs from............       77; 85
Political state in Agricola's time. VIII ; IX.
Reformation ...........................              IX·
Saxum caicis (see Limestone).
Scales of Fineness ....................   253; 617
Scapte-Hyle, Mines of ...............                23
Schemnitz.
Age of mines ...........................                  5
Gunpowder for blasting..............              119
Pumps....................................              194
Schist.......................................              222
Schistos (see Ironstone).
Schlackenwald.
Ore washing.............................              804
Schmalkalden League ...............           IX·
Schmalkalden War....................     IX; X·
Schneeberg ........................... XXXI; VI.
Cobalt....................................           435
Depth of shafts ........................              102
Ore stamping...........................              281
Shares ....................................                91
St. George mine..................... 92; 74; 75
Schwartz-atrament (see Melanteria and
Sory).
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