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Ch. 1: Geology of Maine Pegmatites

Ch. 1: Geology of Maine Pegmatites Page of 170 Ch. 1: Geology of Maine Pegmatites Text size:minus plus Restore normal size   Mail page  Print this page
40                 PEGMATITES AND ASSOCIATED ROCKS OF MAINE.
gested such a relation was the graphic structure exhibited by many pegmatites, which closely resembled patterns formed by eutectic-mixtures in alloys. Vogta calculated the ratio between quartz and feldspar in a number of analyses of graphic intergrowths of quartz with microcline, the latter mineral being also perthitically intergrown with various amounts of soda plagioclase. The ratios were constant enough to lead Vogt to conclude that the graphic granites represented eutectic mixtures. Slight disparities between analyses he attributed to slight variations in the compositions of the feldspars and to variations in the pressures under which the granites had crystallized. In many specimens, especially in micro-
graphic granites with dominant orthoclase the molecular ratio of feldspar to quartz was about 2:3. In an oligoclase graphic granite the proportion was about 1:2, and in an albite-quartz micropeg-matite it was about 1:3.
Later Bygdenc made a considerable number of other analyses of graphic granites with the special purpose of determining to what extent the quartz-feldspar ratio is dependent on the composition of the feldspar. He concluded that the ratio between quartz and feldspar bore no regular relationship to the composition of the feld­spar. He believed that in most graphic granites definite ratios did exist between the proportions of feldspar and quartz, but that these ratios were not alwaj-s so simple as Vogt and Johansson had supposed.
To supplement the small number of available trustworthy analy­ses the writer collected specimens of graphic granite from the Fisher
Ch. 1: Geology of Maine Pegmatites Page of 170 Ch. 1: Geology of Maine Pegmatites
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