Upon his forehead you will see the royal counters. He is very quiet
and the lustre of his teeth is very much there.
Abu Nuwas says:
The greatness of the Rabi tribe is as the greatness of l/5th compared
to 1/1 Oth. In Makkan days they overcame a great ordeal. They
secured the counters of the Caliphate, priceless and without peer.
The Khusraws had a kind of rosary having twenty one pearls. Hamzah has given its name as the lashk-i-shumarah. The number of the pearls
in the rosary corresponded to the chapters (lashk) of the Avestd. These
were joined to each other without any space in between, and the king
swirled them in the morning as a practice.
Mamun al-Rashid cherished a great love for Wathiq. He used to take
the latter along with him on journeys and keep him close to himself on
the mount. One night the camel-driver began to chant a ballad. Mamun
felt afraid lest Wathiq should wake up. He could not call out to the
driver also for the same reason. He then broke the thread of his rosary
and began to pelt the driver with the pearls. The attention of the driver
was at last drawn. Mamun made a sign asking him to be quiet. In the
morning he told one of his private attendants where he had dropped the
pearls. They were recovered, but on that night they functioned as
stones.
We have not been able to ascertain much about a rosary which belonged to Umm Ja'far Zubaydah. But this much has been mentioned
that one day she and Harun had a discourse about the piety and theological learning of 'Umarah bin Hamzah bin Maymun. Zubaydah's contention was that the smell of money and wealth is liable to make even the
staunchest piety to waver. She asked the Caliph to call him and make
him a gift of her rosary, which was priced at 50,000 dinars, if he refused
to accept the rosary, she would be convinced of his piety. Harun sent
for him and engaged him in a discourse upon some important subject.
He then offered him the rosary which 'Umarah, having thanked him.
placed on the same spot. Zubaydah thought he had forgotten to take it
with him. She despatched a messenger along with the rosary. 'Umarah
said to the messenger: "If thou speakest the truth, let the rosary be
thine." The messenger returned and said to Zubaydah that the rosary
had been made over as a gift to him. Zubaydah gave a thousand dinars
to the messenger and took it back. If the story concerns the rosary,
it must have been of ruby or of good pearls. Another version which also
figures 'Umarah, has Saffah and Umm Salmah Makhzumiah as the main
characters. He expressed pride over his race and cited 'Umarah as an
ideal slave. However, this story also pertains to 'Umarah, although it
mentions a different Caliph and his spouse.
Jewellers have the following incident to relate too. When Qutaybah