the monkeys about the eatables available in the place. They eat what the
monkeys eat, as monkeys have an appearance resembling that of men
and, therefore, their temperament also bears resemblance to man.
The same procedure is adopted for performing transaction with the
people of the Indies who row their boats swiftly in the direction of the
dhows or swim towards them. These traders show their goods, and if a
bargain is struck, the traders place their goods upon something like a
balance and hang them in such a way that their hands do not touch
them. The sailors keep the balance under control by means of stonss.
The second pan is hung towards the customers. They keep whatever
they have in it. This pan is raised and the other is brought down. Each
party receives its share and both jump at their respective share like beasts
of prey, if they show any slackness, the people of the shore will run
away with their share. They can neither be caught nor can their boats be
traced.
A similar story is current about a bedouin Arab. He brought a deer
to the pilgrims to sell. They bought it from him at a high price. When
asked how he had caught it, he said he had run and caught it. They all
called him a liar, whereat he challenged them to release it, so that he may
catch it again, provided they were prepared to pay the price again. The
pilgrims agreed and released the deer. The deer had not gone very iar
when the Bedouin caught it having run after it and realised the price
again from them. The pilgrims laid a hearth for roasting it. When the
food was ready, and the venison and bread were spread out on a sheet
before them, the Bedouin dragged the sheet by means of a string, folded
the sheet and the food, and took them away within the sight of the
pilgrims, saying, "My young friends, this deer could not escape me while
it lived, so how can it escape me now that it has been sacrificed and
roasted? You have been blessed with wealth. May God give you more.
My children are hungry and are waiting to see what I would bring for
them. You have invited them to a feast. May God accept it and reward you." Having said this, he went away slowly humming a tune the
while, as if making fun of them.
Among the legends that defy all understanding is that gold sprouts
out of the ground (like plants) in the form of a shell, and becomes visible
only when the rays of the sun impinge upon it. The actual fact is that
such tracts as well as the deserts of the Sudan are the repositories of the
flood water that flows from Jibal al-Qamar and the southern mountains.
These tracts were sea at first, but, as in the case of the land of Egypt,
layers of soil began to be deposited upon them. These mountains contain gold and they are also quite lofty. Water, flowing rapidly and with
intensity, brings with it large pieces of gold which have undergone
weathering, and therefore, appear cast like shells. The appellation of the