2. Yaqut al-Hamawi, Mu'jam al-Udaba', Cairo Dar al-Mamun, 1938,
2; pp. 180—190; George Sarton, Introduction to the History of Science,
vol. 1, Robert Kreger, Ed., New York, 1975, pp. 693-709; H. Suter,
Die Mathematiker und Astronomen der Araber, Leipzig, 1900, pp.
98—100; and with E. Wiedemann, "Uber Al-Biruni und sein Schriften",
S. P M. S. Erlangen, vols. 52-3 (1921), pp. 53-96; see also Isis, 5
(1923), 26-50, and vol. 6 (1924), p. 145.
3 Hakim Mohammed Said (ed.) Comm. Vol., op. cit., pp. 136—40;
and N. Ahmad pp. 141-48, and G. Allana, pp. 149-57; and F. A.
Shamsi, "on al-Biruni", pp. 260—288; Ahmed Saidan, p. 681; M.
Saffouri, A Afram and E. S. Kennedy, Al-Biruni on Transit (tamhid
al-mustaqar li-tahqiq ma'na al-mamarr), Beirut, AUB, Sources and
Studies in the History of the Exact Sciences, no. 1, 1959; R. Ramsay
Wright, The Book of Instruction in the Elements of the Art of
Astronomy (transl. al-Tafhim li-awa'il sina'at al-tanjim), completed
in Ghaznah, in 1029, London, Luzac, 1934, Jamil 'Ali (ed.): The
determination of the coordinates of positions for the correction of
distances between cities ftahdid nihayat al-amakin litashih masafat
almasakin), Beirut, AUB, 1967; and Russian Ed. by P. G. Bulgakov
(copy al-Fatih Library) 1962, transl. by Ibr. Ahmad, Cairo, 1964; and
M. b. Th. al-Tanji, Ankara, 1962.
4. Zahir al-Bayhaqi, Tarikh Hukama al-Islam, Muh. Kurd 'Ali (editor),
Damascus, Arab Academy, 1365/1946, pp. 72—4; Ibn a\-Athv, al-Kamil,
Bulaq, Cairo, vol. 9, pp. 165—82; V. Courtois [editor), Al-Biruni Commemorative Volume (A.H. 362—1362), Calcutta, Iran Society, 1951
(millenary symp.) containing history of Khwarazm, geography, alchemy, pharmacy, by F. Krenkow and Jean Filliozat; and S. H. Nasr,
An Introduction to Islamic Cosmological Doctrines, Cambridge, Balknap Press of Harvard University, 1964; Rasa'il al-Biruni, Osmainia Ed.
Bureau, 1948; and M. S, Khan, "A Select Bibliography of Soviet Publications on Al-Biruni," Janus, 1975, pp. 279—88.
5. Ibn Khallikan, Wafayat al-A'yan, I. Abbas ed., Beirut, Sadir vol. 5;
Abu Sa'id 'Abd al-Karim al-Tamimi al-Sam'ani (d. 562/1166), al-Ansab,
Osmania Bur., 1383/1963, vol. 2; p. 392 (editor 'Abd al-Rahman
al-Yamani); and Eduard C. Sachau 1845—1930), Vestiges of the Past/
The Chronology of Ancient Nations (Al-Athar al-Baqiyah 'an al-Quran
al-Khaliyah) completed in Jurjan about 391/1000, first edition appeared in Leipzig. 1878. The 1879 reprint in English, 1923 in London
and in Leipzig. Brockhaus in 480 pp. The original copy was dedicated
to Beruni's patron Abu'l Hasan Qabus Shams al-Ma'ali b. Washmgir of
Jurjan (998—1012). Thereafter Beruni returned to Khwarazm, under
the patronage of Abu'l 'Abbas b. Ma'mun (reigned 1008 until the fall of
