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Ch. 8: Reservoirs and Dams

Ch. 8: Reservoirs and Dams Page of 331 Ch. 8: Reservoirs and Dams Text size:minus plus Restore normal size   Mail page  Print this page
106
DAMS.
The dam was built in 1872 to the height of seventy-two feet, as shown by the sketch, being a timber crib formed of unhewn cedar and tamarack logs, notched and firmly bolted together, and solidly filled with loose stones of small size. A skin of pine planking, spiked to the water-face, forms a water-tight lining. During the years 1875 and 1876 the dam was increased to the height of ninety-six and one-fourth feet above datum line (one hundred feet extreme height) by filling in a stone embankment on the lower side of the old structure, faced with heavy walls
of dry rubble stone of large size. The down-stream face wall is fifteen to eighteen feet thick at the bottom, dimin­ishing to six or eight feet at the top. Most of the face stones in this wall are of good size, weighing from three-fourths to four and one-half tons, and there are many of equal weight in the backing.
The lower portion of the wall is seventeen and one-half feet high, with a batter of fifteen per cent. It is built of heavy stone, with ranged horizontal beds and with the face stone tied to the backing by long iron ties.
The upper portion of the wall is built with a slope of forty-five degrees, and the face stones are bedded on an angle of twenty-two and one-half degrees, thus dividing
Ch. 8: Reservoirs and Dams Page of 331 Ch. 8: Reservoirs and Dams
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