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Ch. 9: Measurements of FLowin Water

Ch. 9: Measurements of FLowin Water Page of 331 Ch. 9: Measurements of FLowin Water Text size:minus plus Restore normal size   Mail page  Print this page
MEASUREMENT OF FLOWING WATER.
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latitude 390 N., elevation 2,900 feet above the sea-level. The module used was a rectangular slit fifty inches long and two inches wide, with head seven inches above the centre of the opening. The dis­charge was over a three-inch plank, the outer inch chamfered, as shown in Fig. 8. The size of the opening was taken with a measure (micrometer attached) which had been compared with and adjusted to a standard United States yard. Time was read to one-fifth of a second; the level of the water (drawn from a large reservoir) was de­termined with Boyden's hook, micrometer adjustment. The following results were obtained:
The coefficient of efflux is 61.6 per cent. These figures are within the limit of 1/100 possible error.*
As the two-inch aperture requires too much space for gauging large quantities of water, custom has changed the form of the module, and an aperture twelve inches high by twelve and three-quarter inches wide, through a one and one-half inch plank, with a head of six inches above the top of the discharge, is now used. These openings discharge what is accepted as 200 miner's inches.
A series of experiments was made at La Grange, Stanislaus County, California, latitude 37° 41' N., eleva­tion 216 feet above the level of the sea, to determine the value of the inch thus delivered in the claims. The re­sults here given are the mean of a series of gaugings
* The experiments were made in 1874 by H. Smith, Jr., C.E.
Ch. 9: Measurements of FLowin Water Page of 331 Ch. 9: Measurements of FLowin Water
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