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Ch. 11: Pipes and Nozzles

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174                                  PIPES AND NOZZLES.
mum strains on each size are given in the following-table :
Flow of Water through Pipes.—A series of ex­periments on the flow of water through circular pipes was made by Hamilton Smith, Jr., at the works of the North Bloomfield Mining Company and at New Alma-den, in Santa Clara County, California. The details of these experiments were communicated by him to the American Society of Civil Engineers.
The following table (XXII.), compiled by Mr. Smith, shows the results of 88 experiments as to the discharge of water through circular pipes " varying from 4 feet to 1/2 inch in diameter," and with velocities varying from 20 feet to 1/6 of a foot per second. The standard of mea­sure used was that of the United States Coast Sur­vey. The temperature of the water in Nos. 35 to 87 was about 650 Fahr.; in the other experiments,, from 500 to 55° Fahr.
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