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Ch. 12: Mechanical Appliances

Ch. 12: Mechanical Appliances Page of 331 Ch. 12: Mechanical Appliances Text size:minus plus Restore normal size   Mail page  Print this page
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VARIOUS MECHANICAL APPLIANCES.                 203
being turned conical 12 degrees, will have a depth of 1-7/8 inches from centre to surface. The thickness may be 3/8 of an inch. The outer edge, perpendicular to axis, will require wood 2-1/4, inches thick for its construction. The best wood is Honduras mahogany." *
THE ROCKER.
The rocker is a box 40 inches long, 16 inches wide on the bottom, 1 foot high, with sides sloped like a cradle, and with rockers at the middle and back end.
The upper end is a hopper, 20 inches square, 4 inches deep, with a perforated iron bottom with half-inch-diameĀ­ter holes. This top hopper is removable. Under the perĀ­forated plate there is a light frame, placed on an incline, upon which a canvas apron is stretched, forming a riffle.
In washing with the rocker the material is thrown into the hopper and water is poured on with a dipper held in
one hand, while with the other hand the cradle is kept rocking. The water washes the sand and dirt through the bottom of the hopper, and the gold or amalgam is either caught in the apron or picked up in the bottom of the rocker, while the sand and lighter material are discharged at the end, and the coarse material in the-hopper is thrown aside. In California rockers were extensively used before the introduction of ditches, but now they
* See paper by Melville Attwood. " Transactions Cal. State Geological Soc."
Ch. 12: Mechanical Appliances Page of 331 Ch. 12: Mechanical Appliances
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