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Ch. 13: Blasting Gravel Banks

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BLASTING GRAVEL BANKS.
was 325 feet long. Commencing at the upper end ol the drift, a cross drift was run 80 feet to the right and 120 feet to the left. Five additional cross drifts of similar length were driven from the main drift 50 feet apart, the last one being opened at a point 75 feet distant from the entrance of the tunnel. There were three lifters in this last cross drift, two in the left arm and one at the end of the right arm. The main drift was tamped from the entrance to the first cross-drift. The drifts were 3 by 4 feet in size. The blast was simultaneously fired at ten different points by electricity. The mass shattered was reported as 200 feet long, 150 feet wide, and 73 feet deep.
At the Enterprise Mine, Nevada County, with 250 feet bank, a blast of 1,700 kegs was fired.
Paragon Mine Blast.—In 1874 there was a blast of 700 kegs black powder set off at the Paragon Mine, Placer County. The details of the drifts arranged for the blasts are shown in Fig. 60.
The main drift, A, was tamped for 75 feet from the near end, and the cross drifts tamped 10 feet each way, a space being left in the lifters for the expansion of the gas generated by the explosion of the powder. The drifts were 4-1/2 feet high and 5 feet wide, and the bank was 150 high. The blast was fired by electricity, and the ground covered by the drifts was thoroughly shattered.
A blast of 3,500 pounds of giant powder No. 2 was fired, in 1872, in the Harriman and Taylor claim at Gold Run, Placer County, and is reported to have thrown down 200,000 cubic yards of gravel.
Dardanelles Mine Blast.—At the Dardanelles Hy­draulic and Drift Mine near Forest Hill, Placer County, a blast was made with 36,400 pounds of Judson powder (old), shattering about 500,000 cubic yards of cement gravel. The gravel bank had a face of some 1,200 feet in length, with a height of 175 feet. This deposit reposed on a ris­ing bed-rock. Five parallel drifts, 180 feet apart, were run in from the face a length of 70 feet each. From the
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