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Ch. 13: Blasting Gravel Banks

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BLASTING GRAVEL BANKS.
213
Firing by Electricity.—The firing of blasts by means of electricity requires that great care should be taken of the wires while tamping, and where dynamite exploders with platinum wires are used the "compound circuit" is most desirable. A paper entitled " On the Simultaneous Ignition of Thousands of Mines," by Julius H. Striedinger, published in the " Transactions " for June, 1877, of the American Society of Civil Engineers, con­tains much valuable information on the subject.
In charging the drifts the powder (in boxes or kegs) is piled up in rows; two wires, A A and D D (see Fig. 61),
extend along the middle row, the tops of the boxes on which wires rest being removed. The exploders, b, b, b, are inserted in giant-powder cartridges and placed on top of the paper covering the powder.
The wires A A and D D are then connected with the wires Y Y' and Z Z', which extend to the battery.
Tamping.—Great care should be used to prevent the " blowing-out" of the tamping, which results not only in considerable loss of effect, but often causes great destruction to property and even to life. It is advisable, when firing blasts by fuse, to tamp nearly the entire main drift. The gravel extracted from the drift is used for this purpose, and should be fairly dry and as free as possi­ble from large stones, which cause great damage in case
Ch. 13: Blasting Gravel Banks Page of 331 Ch. 13: Blasting Gravel Banks
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