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214                           BLASTING GRAVEL BANKS.
of a blow-out. The tamping must be firmly rammed by wooden mauls, so that it will not settle from the roof of the drift. In order to guard against failure through defective fuse it is customary to use two or three lines, which are simultaneously ignited.
Firing by electricity has the advantage of requiring less tamping and of permitting it to be placed in the cross drifts between the two chambers of powder, which are simultaneously fired—a result that could not be effected by fuse. The force from the explosion from the two chambers, acting upon the tamping from opposite sides, prevents its being blown out; and therefore when drifts are fired in this way it is necessary to tamp but a short distance in the cross drifts and but a few feet in the main drift.
Owing, however, to the many failures arising from de­fective batteries and connections, the miners generally have abandoned the use of the electric battery.